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.TH SIMPLE_BACKUP 1 2023-06-01 SIMPLE_BACKUP 3.2.6
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.TH SIMPLE_BACKUP 1 2023-06-15 SIMPLE_BACKUP 3.2.6
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.SH NAME
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simple_backup \- Backup files and folders using rsync
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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@ -86,8 +86,27 @@ Default behavior is to remove old backups after successfully completing the back
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.TP
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.B \-\-no\-syslog
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Don't use systemd journal for logging
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.TP
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.B \-\-rsync\-options OPTIONS [OPTION...]
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By default, the following rsync options are used:
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.RS
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.PP
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\-a \-r \-c \-v \-h \-H \-X
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.PP
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Using \-\-rsync\-options it is possible to manually select which options to use. Supported values are the following:
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.PP
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\-a, \-l, \-p, \-t, \-g, \-o, \-c, \-h, \-D, \-H, \-X
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.PP
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Options \-r and \-v are used in any case. Not that options must be specified without dash (\-), for example:
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.PP
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.EX
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simple_backup \-\-rsync\-options a l p
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.EE
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.TP
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Check rsync(1) for details about the options.
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.RE
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.SH CONFIGURATION
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An example configuration file is provided at \(aq/etc/simple_backup/simple_backup.conf\(aq.
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An example configuration file is provided at \(aq/usr/share/doc/simple_backup/simple_backup.conf\(aq.
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Copy it to the default location ($HOME/.config/simple_backup) and edit it as needed.
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.SH REMOTE BACKUP
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It is possible to choose a directory on a remote server as destination for the backup. The files
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@ -125,6 +144,22 @@ the password multiple
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times. This can pose some security risks, see
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.B sshpass (1)
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for details. For this reason, use SSH key authentication if possible.
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.SH EXIT STATUS
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.TP
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.B 0
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The backup was completed without errors
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.TP
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.B 1
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No valid inputs selected for backup
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.TP
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.B 2
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Backup failed because output directory for storing the backup does not exist
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.TP
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.B 3
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Permission denied to access the output directory
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.TP
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.B 4
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rsync error (rsync returned a non-zero value)
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR rsync (1)
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.SH AUTHORS
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@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ from paramiko import RSAKey, Ed25519Key, ECDSAKey, DSSKey
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warnings.filterwarnings('error')
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try:
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from systemd import journal
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except ImportError:
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@ -163,14 +162,14 @@ class Backup:
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"""Check if parameters for the backup are valid"""
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if self.inputs is None or len(self.inputs) == 0:
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logger.info('No files or directory specified for backup.')
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logger.info('No existing files or directories specified for backup. Nothing to do')
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return False
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return 1
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if self.output is None:
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logger.critical('No output path specified. Use -o argument or specify output path in configuration file')
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return False
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return 2
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if self.host is not None and self.username is not None:
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self._remote = True
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@ -188,19 +187,19 @@ class Backup:
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if output != 'ok':
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logger.critical('Output path for backup does not exist')
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return False
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return 2
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else:
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if not os.path.isdir(self.output):
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logger.critical('Output path for backup does not exist')
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return False
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return 2
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self.output = os.path.abspath(self.output)
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if self.keep is None:
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self.keep = -1
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return True
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return 0
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# Function to create the actual backup directory
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def define_backup_dir(self):
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@ -293,6 +292,15 @@ class Backup:
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logger.info('No previous backups available')
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return
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except PermissionError:
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logger.critical('Cannot access the backup directory. Permission denied')
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try:
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notify('Backup failed (check log for details)')
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except NameError:
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pass
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sys.exit(3)
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try:
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self._last_backup = dirs[-1]
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@ -414,7 +422,7 @@ class Backup:
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self.find_last_backup()
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_, self._inputs_path = mkstemp(prefix='tmp_inputs', text=True)
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_, self._exclude_path = mkstemp(prefix='tmp_exclude', text=True)
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count = 0
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with open(self._inputs_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
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for i in self.inputs:
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@ -423,6 +431,19 @@ class Backup:
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else:
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fp.write(i)
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fp.write('\n')
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count += 1
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if count == 0:
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logger.info('No existing files or directories specified for backup. Nothing to do')
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try:
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notify('Backup finished. No files copied')
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except NameError:
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pass
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return 1
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_, self._exclude_path = mkstemp(prefix='tmp_exclude', text=True)
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with open(self._exclude_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
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if self.exclude is not None:
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@ -506,6 +527,8 @@ class Backup:
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_notify('Some errors occurred while performing the backup. Check log for details')
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except NameError:
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pass
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return 4
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else:
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logger.info('Backup completed')
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@ -514,6 +537,8 @@ class Backup:
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except NameError:
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pass
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return 0
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def _parse_arguments():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='simple_backup',
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@ -536,6 +561,9 @@ def _parse_arguments():
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parser.add_argument('--remove-before-backup', action='store_true',
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help='Remove old backups before executing the backup, instead of after')
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parser.add_argument('--no-syslog', action='store_true', help='Disable systemd journal logging')
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parser.add_argument('--rsync-options', nargs='+',
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choices=['a', 'l', 'p', 't', 'g', 'o', 'c', 'h', 'D', 'H', 'X'],
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help='Specify options for rsync')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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@ -546,12 +574,15 @@ def _expand_inputs(inputs):
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expanded_inputs = []
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for i in inputs:
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if i == '':
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continue
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i_ex = glob(os.path.expanduser(i.replace('~', f'~{user}')))
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if len(i_ex) == 0:
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logger.warning('No file or directory matching input %s. Skipping...', i)
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else:
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expanded_inputs.extend(glob(os.path.expanduser(i.replace('~', f'~{user}'))))
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expanded_inputs.extend(i_ex)
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return expanded_inputs
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@ -654,23 +685,31 @@ def simple_backup():
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if args.keyfile is not None:
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ssh_keyfile = args.keyfile
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backup_options = ['-a', '-r', '-v', '-h', '-H', '-X', '-s', '--ignore-missing-args', '--mkpath']
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if args.rsync_options is None:
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rsync_options = ['-a', '-r', '-v', '-h', '-H', '-X', '-s', '--ignore-missing-args', '--mkpath']
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else:
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rsync_options = ['-r', '-v']
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for ro in args.rsync_options:
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rsync_options.append(f'-{ro}')
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if args.checksum:
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backup_options.append('-c')
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rsync_options.append('-c')
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if args.compress:
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backup_options.append('-z')
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rsync_options.append('-z')
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backup_options = ' '.join(backup_options)
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rsync_options = ' '.join(rsync_options)
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backup = Backup(inputs, output, exclude, keep, backup_options, host, username,
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backup = Backup(inputs, output, exclude, keep, rsync_options, host, username,
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ssh_keyfile, remove_before=args.remove_before_backup)
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if backup.check_params():
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return_code = backup.check_params()
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if return_code == 0:
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return backup.run()
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return 1
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return return_code
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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